![]() ![]() Dressed in swimsuits, fins and facemasks, they formed underwater demolition teams (UDT) who participated in every major amphibious landing in the Pacific. ![]() Some of the earliest World War II predecessors of the SEALs were operational swimmers of the Office of Strategic Services. Combat demolition units operated extensively throughout the Atlantic and Pacific theaters. Kauffman, also known as the “Father of Naval Combat Demolition,” established a school to train people to eliminate obstacles on an enemy-held beach prior to an invasion. To bolster operational ranks, a little more than 1,000 mean were trained for “Amphibious Roger” at Fort Pierce, Florida.ĭuring World War II, combat demolition units were formed as well. A third team was formed, and they operated mostly in China. ![]() The unit was renamed the 7th Amphibious Scouts, and they conducted operations in the Pacific for the duration of the war, participating in more than 40 landings. Conflicts arose over operational matters, and all non-Navy personnel were reassigned. Later operations included Gasmata, Arawe, Cape Gloucester and New Britain. A second group of scouts and raiders, code-named Special Service Unit #1, was established in 1943 as a joint and combined operations force. Bucklew, also known as the “Father of Naval Special Warfare.” Bucklew saw action during the invasion of North Africa, Salerno, Sicily, Anzio, Normandy, and France. The first group of trained operators included Capt. Scouts and raiders were trained to identify and reconnoiter the objective beach, maintain a position on a designated beach prior to a landing, and guide the assault to the landing beach. In 1942, to meet the need for a beach reconnaissance force, Navy and Army personnel trained at Amphibious Training Base, Little Creek, Virginia. Navy, the origins of naval special warfare trace its roots to scouts and raiders, naval combat demolition units, swimmers, underwater demolition teams, and motor torpedo boat squadrons of World War II. Navy Special Warfare 1940sĪccording to the U.S. The journey to Vietnam for the SEALs was long and arduous. Navy SEALs (Sea, Air, Land) in Vietnam, it is necessary to go back into the Naval special warfare community’s history and share what led them to deploy into Southeast Asia in 1962. ![]()
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